One of the major challenges of passive optical networks is to achieve a fair arbitration mechanism that will prevent possible collisions from occurring at the upstream channel when multiple users attempt to access the common fiber at the same time.Therefore, in this study we mainly focus on fair bandwidth allocation among users, and present a hybri
IntroductionThe growing blue economy and rapid development and urbanisation of coastal areas drive an increase in marine infrastructures.These structures are built with artificial materials and the submerged parts thereof become substrates for colonisation by fouling biota which are often dominated by invasive alien species.However, knowledge on th
PT.Rukun Citra Abadi is a manufacturing company that produces cartons in Indonesia.This is a new company that is still under development, especially the quality control system, as seen from the defective products produced.To overcome this problem, there will be applied the Six Sigma method.The data collection and processing phase starts from define
Abstract Auscultation, a cost-effective and non-invasive part of physical examination, is essential to diagnose pediatric respiratory disorders.Electronic stethoscopes allow transmission, storage, and analysis of lung sounds.We aimed to develop a machine learning model to classify pediatric respiratory sounds.Lung sounds were digitally recorded dur
The study of architectural principles in various regions indicates the close relationship between the common architecture in each region and its geographical environment.Scrutinizing the characteristics of architectural styles in different regions and their merits can be effective in providing optimal architectural patterns.Indigenous housing Sashi